The Images before you showcases a variety of bridge designs, each with its own distinct structural approach and visual appeal.
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The Famous 7 Type of Bridges used in the World | Future Civil Engineering |
To truly appreciate these engineering feats, it's essential to understand the fundamental principles behind them. Let's explore the definitions that distinguish these remarkable types of bridges below:
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SUSPENSION BRDIGE |
- SUSPENSION bridges are characterized by their long spans supported by massive cables that are draped between tall towers and anchored at both ends. Vertical suspender cables then hang from the main cables to support the bridge deck below. This design is ideal for very long spans, allowing for impressive and iconic structures.
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CABLE STAYED BRIDGE |
- CABLE STAYED bridge features one or more towers (or pylons) from which cables directly support the bridge deck. These cables run diagonally from the tower to the deck, creating a distinctive fan-like or harp-like appearance. Cable-stayed bridges are efficient for medium to long spans and are often architecturally striking.
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TRUSS BRIDGE
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- TRUSS bridge is composed of interconnected triangular units, forming a rigid framework. These triangular elements distribute the load efficiently through tension and compression within the truss members. Truss bridges can be made from steel or timber and are known for their strength and efficient use of materials, making them suitable for various spans.
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ARCH BRIDGE |
- ARCH bridge utilizes the strength of an arch to transfer the weight of the deck and traffic loads horizontally to the abutments at each end. The arch can be constructed from various materials like stone, concrete, or steel, and its curved form provides inherent stability and an elegant aesthetic.
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BEAM BRIDGE |
- BEAM bridge is the simplest type of bridge, consisting of a horizontal beam supported by piers or abutments at each end. The deck rests directly on these beams. Beam bridges are most economical for short to medium spans, and their design can range from simple single beams to more complex multi-girder systems.
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CANTILEVER BRIDGE |
- CANTILEVER bridge is built using cantilevers – structures that project horizontally into space, supported on only one end. Typically, two cantilever arms extend from opposing supports and meet in the middle, or a central span can be placed between them.
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TIED ARCH BRIDGE |
- TIED ARCH bridge, also known as a bowstring arch bridge, is an arch bridge where the ends of the arch are connected by a horizontal tie. This tie member absorbs the horizontal thrust forces that would otherwise need to be resisted by the ground. Tied-arch bridges can be built on less stable ground and often have a graceful, enclosed arch appearance.